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to stand guard over

Толкование Перевод

1 stand guard (over sth)

Общая лексика: охранять

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > stand guard (over sth)
2 stand guard over

membela

English-Indonesian dictionary > stand guard over
3 stand\ guard\ over

valvama

English-Estonian dictionary > stand\ guard\ over
4 to stand guard over

to stand guard over

vigilar

English-spanish dictionary > to stand guard over
5 to keep guard over something / stand guard over something

to keep guard over something / stand guard over something

montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algo

English-spanish dictionary > to keep guard over something / stand guard over something
6 stand guard

1) Общая лексика: стоять на часах, стоять в карауле (stood guard during the night hours), нести караул, (over sth) охранять, защищать

2) Военный термин: быть в карауле, нести караульную службу

3) юр.Н.П. стоять на карауле, стоять на страже

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > stand guard
7 guard

guard [gα:d]

1. noun

   a. ( = act of guarding) garde f

• to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch

• to come off guard finir son tour de garde

• to be on guard être de garde

• to go on guard prendre son tour de garde

• to stand guard être de garde

• to stand guard on (against attack) garder ; (against theft, escape) surveiller

• to stand guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch

• to be under guard être sous bonne garde

• to keep sb under guard garder qn sous surveillance

• he was taken under guard to... il a été emmené sous escorte à...

   b. (Boxing, fencing) garde f

   c. ( = wariness) to be on one's guard se méfier ( against de) se tenir sur ses gardes ( against contre)

• to put sb on his guard mettre qn en garde ( against contre)

• to be off one's guard ne pas être sur ses gardes

• to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu

• to put sb off his guard tromper la vigilance de qn

   d. ( = person) (in prison) gardien (ne) m(f) ; (in army) garde f

• to change (the) guard faire la relève de la garde

   e. (British) (on train) chef m de train

2. transitive verb

(against attack) garder (from, against contre ) ; (against theft, escape) surveiller

• the frontier is heavily guarded la frontière est solidement gardée

• the dog guarded the house le chien gardait la maison

• guard it with your life! veillez bien dessus !

• to guard o.s. against sth se prémunir contre qch

• a closely guarded secret un secret bien gardé

3. compounds

► guard dog noun chien m de garde

► guard duty noun

• to be on guard duty être de garde ► guard of honour noun garde f d'honneur

► guard's van noun (British) fourgon m

► guard against inseparable transitive verb se protéger contre

• to guard against doing sth (bien) se garder de faire qch

• in order to guard against this pour éviter cela

• we must try to guard against this happening again nous devons essayer d'empêcher que cela ne se reproduise

* * *
[gɑːd] 1.
noun

1) ( for person) surveillant/-e m/f; (for place, object) gardien/-ienne m/f

2) ( at prison) gardien/-ienne m/f; ( soldier) garde m

3) Military ( duty) garde f, surveillance f

to be on guard — ( duty) être de garde

to go on/come off guard — prendre/finir son tour de garde

to keep ou stand guard — monter la garde ( over auprès de)

the changing of the guard — GB la relève de la garde

4) ( watchfulness)

to drop one's guard — baisser la garde

to catch somebody off guard — prendre quelqu'un au dépourvu

to be on one's guard — se méfier ( against de)

5) (group of soldiers, police etc)

under armed guard — sous escorte armée

6) GB Railways chef m de train

7) ( for safety) ( on printer) couvercle m; ( on industrial machinery) carter m de protection

8) ( in Ireland) ( policeman) policier m (irlandais)
2.
transitive verb

1) ( protect) surveiller [place, object]; protéger [person]

a dog guards the house — un chien garde la maison

the house is heavily guarded — la maison est sous haute surveillance

to guard something with one's life — protéger quelque chose au péril de sa vie

2) ( prevent from escaping) surveiller

3) ( from discovery) garder [secret]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

English-French dictionary > guard
8 guard

1. noun
1) (Mil.): (guardsman) Wachtposten, der

2) no pl. (Mil.): (group of soldiers) Wache, die; Wachmannschaft, die

guard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die

3)

Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die

4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, die

be on guard — Wache haben

keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen

keep or stand guard over — bewachen

be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten

be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein

be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden

put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen

under guard — unter Bewachung

be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen

keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen

5) (Brit. Railw.) [Zug]schaffner, der/-schaffnerin, die

6) (Amer.): (prison warder) [Gefängnis]wärter, der/-wärterin, die

7) (safety device) Schutz, der; Schutzvorrichtung, die; (worn on body) Schutz, der

8) (posture) (Boxing, Fencing) Deckung, die

drop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
2. transitive verb
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]

guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against

* * *
1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
* * *

guard

[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]

I. n

1. (person) Wache f; (sentry) Wachposten m

border \guard Grenzsoldat(in) m(f), Grenzposten m

gate \guard Wachposten m

prison \guard AM Gefängniswärter(in) m(f), Gefängnisaufseher(in) m(f)

security \guard Sicherheitsbeamte(r), -beamtin m, f; (man also) Wachmann m

to be on [or keep] [or stand] \guard Wache halten [o stehen]

to be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werden

to keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachen

to post \guards Wachen aufstellen

2. (defensive stance) Deckung f

to be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmen

to be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] sein

to drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] sein

to get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringen

to let one's \guard slip SPORT seine Deckung fallenlassen; ( fig) alle Vorsicht außer Acht lassen

3. (protective device) Schutz m, Schutzvorrichtung f

face\guard Gesichtsschutz m

fire\guard Kamingitter nt, Cheminéegitter nt SCHWEIZ, Schutzgitter nt

4. BRIT (railway official) Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)

chief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)

5. BRIT MIL (army regiment)

▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Garde

the Grenadier G\guards die Grenadiergarde

II. vt

1. (keep watch)

▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachen

heavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)

▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen

2. (keep secret)

▪ to \guard sth etw für sich akk behalten, etw nicht preisgeben

a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes Geheimnis

III. vi

▪ to \guard against sth sich akk vor etw dat schützen

the best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet

* * *
[gAːd]
1. n

1) (MIL) Wache f; (= single soldier) Wachtposten m, Wache f; (no pl = squad) Wachmannschaft f

the Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment

honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f

to change guard — Wachablösung machen

2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)

3) (= watch ALSO MIL) Wache f

under guard — unter Bewachung

to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen

to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen

to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen

to keep or stand guard over sth — etw bewachen

to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen

4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung f

on guard! (Fencing) — en garde!

to take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen

to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben

to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein

he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war

the invitation caught me off guard —

I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde

to be on/off one's guard (against sth) (fig) ( — vor etw dat ) auf der/nicht auf der Hut sein

to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen

to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen

5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m

6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)

2. vt
prisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)
a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis

* * *

guard [ɡɑː(r)d]

A v/t

1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)

b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:

against, from vor dat):

a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis

2. bewachen, beaufsichtigen

3. sichern ( against gegen Missbrauch etc):

guard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen

4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:

guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!

5. TECH (ab)sichern

B v/i (against)

a) auf der Hut sein, sich hüten oder schützen, sich in Acht nehmen (vor dat)

b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)

C s

1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten m

b) Wächter(in)

c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)

2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f

3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:

be on guard Wache stehen;

keep under close guard scharf bewachen;

keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;

be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;

mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)

4. fig Wachsamkeit f:

put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;

be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:

against vor dat);

be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;

throw sb off their guard jemanden überrumpeln; → fair¹ B 9

5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:

guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache

6. Guards pl Br Garde(korps) f(n), -regiment n, (die) Wache

7. BAHN

a) Br Schaffner(in):

guard’s van Dienstwagen m

b) US Bahnwärter(in)

8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:

lower one’s guard

a) die Deckung herunternehmen,

b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;

his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut

9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)

10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n

11. Buchbinderei: Falz m

12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)

b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)

13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f

* * *
1. noun
1) (Mil.): (guardsman) Wachtposten, der

2) no pl. (Mil.): (group of soldiers) Wache, die; Wachmannschaft, die

guard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die

3)

Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die

4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, die

be on guard — Wache haben

keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen

keep or stand guard over — bewachen

be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten

be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein

be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden

put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen

under guard — unter Bewachung

be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen

keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen

5) (Brit. Railw.) [Zug]schaffner, der/-schaffnerin, die

6) (Amer.): (prison warder) [Gefängnis]wärter, der/-wärterin, die

7) (safety device) Schutz, der; Schutzvorrichtung, die; (worn on body) Schutz, der

8) (posture) (Boxing, Fencing) Deckung, die

drop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
2. transitive verb
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]

guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

* * *

(train) n.

Schaffner m. n.

Schutz m.

Schützer - m.

Wache -n f.

Wächter - m.

Wärter - m. (against, from) v.

bewachen (vor) v. v.

bewachen v.

schützen v.

English-german dictionary > guard
9 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar

2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard

guard¹ n guardia

a security guard un guardia de seguridad

to be on guard estar de guardia

to stand guard montar guardia

guard² vb vigilar / proteger

soldiers guard the prison unos soldados vigilan la cárcel

guard

tr[gɑːd]

noun

1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a

2 (group of sentries) guardia

3 (duty) guardia

4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren

5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro

6 (position) guardia

transitive verb

1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar

■ a dog guarded the house un perro vigilaba la casa

2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-a

to be on guard estar de guardia

to be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alerta

the changing of the guard el relevo de la guardia

to keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algo

guard dog perro guardián

guard duty guardia

guard's van furgón nombre masculino de cola

guard ['gɑrd] vt

1) defend, protect: defender, proteger

2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiar

to guard the frontier: vigilar la frontera

she guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secreto

guard vi

to guard against : protegerse contra, evitar

guard n

1) watchman: guarda mf

security guard: guarda de seguridad

2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia f

to be on guard: estar en guardia

to let one's guard down: bajar la guardia

3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)

4) precaution: precaución f, protección f

guard

n.

• atalaya s.f.

• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.

• centinela s.f.

• custodia s.f.

• custodio s.m.

• defensa s.f.

• guarda s.f.

• guardia s.f.

• plantón s.m.

• protector s.m.

• resguardo s.m.

• revisor s.m.

• vigilante s.m.,f.

• vigilia s.f.

v.

• atalayar v.

• convoyar v.

• custodiar v.

• defender v.

• escoltar v.

• guardar v.

• guarecer v.

• prevenir v.

(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-

fut: -vendr-•)

• proteger v.

• recaudar v.

• velar v.

• vigilar v.

I gɑːrd, gɑːd
transitive verb

a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardar

to guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo

b) (AmE Sport) marcar*

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

II

noun

1)

a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mf

the Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real

bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad

prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones

b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f

c) c ( Sport) ( in US football) defensa mf; ( in basketball) escolta mf

2) u ( surveillance) guardia f

to be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)

guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)

3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia f

to be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido

to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia

4) c

a) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) m

b) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad

5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren

[ɡɑːd]
1. N

1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta f

to change (the) guard — relevar la guardia

he's one of the old guard — pertenece a la vieja guardia
advance 4.
2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f

• to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse

• to keep guard — vigilar

to keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn

• to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse

• to mount guard — montar guardia

• to be off one's guard — estar desprevenido

to catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto

• to be on guard — estar de guardia

to be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)

to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)

• to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo

• to be under guard — estar vigilado

to keep sb under guard — vigilar a algn

3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad

4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f

5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren

6) (Sport) defensa mf

7) (Fencing) guardia f

on guard! — ¡en guardia!

8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección f

he wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes

2.

VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)

a closely guarded secret — un secreto muy bien guardado

3.

CPD

guard dog N — perro m guardián or de guarda

guard duty N — turno m de guardia

to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia

guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor

guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m

- guard against

* * *

I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]
transitive verb

a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardar

to guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo

b) (AmE Sport) marcar*

Phrasal Verbs:

- guard against

II

noun

1)

a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mf

the Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real

bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad

prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones

b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f

c) c ( Sport) ( in US football) defensa mf; ( in basketball) escolta mf

2) u ( surveillance) guardia f

to be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)

guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)

3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia f

to be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido

to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia

4) c

a) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) m

b) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad

5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren

English-spanish dictionary > guard
10 stand

stænd
1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.)

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.)

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.)

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.)

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.)

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?)

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.)

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.)

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.)

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!)

2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.)

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.)

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.)

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.)

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.)

•

- take the stand
- standing
3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.)

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.)

•

- stand-by

4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.)

5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.)

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to

stand¹ n tribuna / gradería

we had a good view from our seats in the stand veíamos bien desde nuestras localidades en la tribuna

stand² vb

1. estar de pie

there were no seats so I had to stand no había asientos así que tuve que estar de pie

2. ponerse de pie / levantarse

everyone stood when the headmaster came in al entrar el director, todo el mundo se puso de pie

3. estar

the church stands on a hill la iglesia está en una colina

they were standing on the corner estaban en la esquina

4. poner

stand over there in the corner ponte allí en el rincón

5. aguantar / soportar

I can't stand spiders no soporto las arañas

stand still! ¡estáte quieto! / ¡no te muevas!

El pasado y participio pasado de stand es stood

stand m (pl stands) Com stand ' stand' also found in these entries: Spanish: abordaje - aguantar - arisca - arisco - así - atragantarse - atravesarse - atril - banquillo - brazo - campar - cara - caseta - condescendencia - contemplación - convoy - cruzarse - cuadrarse - desorganizada - desorganizado - despuntar - destacar - destacarse - distinguirse - dominar - elevarse - erguirse - erizar - erizarse - estrado - expositor - expositora - flojera - frente - fritura - gorda - gordo - imponer - intríngulis - levantarse - obstaculizar - pabellón - parar - parada - parado - paragüero - pararse - paripé - perchero - pie English: angular - bear - booth - chance - end - fast - hair - humour - hypocrite - leg - news-stand - one-night - pace - stand - stand about - stand around - stand aside - stand back - stand by - stand down - stand for - stand in - stand out - stand over - stand up - stand-in - stand-off - stand-offishness - stand-to - stand-up comic - standby ticket - still - stood - taxi stand - wastefulness - whereas - witness stand - attention - band - bristle - clear - coat - crowd - ease - freeze - get - grand - ground - hand - head

stand

tr[stænd]

noun

1 (position) lugar nombre masculino, sitio; (attitude, opinion) posición nombre femenino, postura; (defence, resistence) resistencia

■ she took up her stand by the window se colocó en su sitio al lado de la ventana

■ we took a stand against the proposal adoptamos una postura contraria a la propuesta

■ Custer's last stand la última batalla de Custer

2 (of lamp, sculpture, etc) pie nombre masculino, pedestal nombre masculino, base nombre femenino

3 (stall - in market) puesto, tenderete nombre masculino; (- at exhibition) stand nombre masculino; (- at fair) caseta, barraca

4 (for taxis) parada

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in stadium) tribuna

6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (witness box) estrado

■ he took the stand subió al estrado

intransitive verb (pt & pp stood tr[stʊd])

1 (person - be on one's feet) estar de pie, estar; (- get up) ponerse de pie, levantarse; (- remain on one's feet) quedarse de pie; (- take up position) ponerse

■ stand still! ¡estáte quieto,-a!, ¡no te muevas!

■ stand over there ponte allí

■ she was standing in the queue estaba en la cola

■ they were standing at the bar estaban en la barra

■ he was too weak to stand estaba demasiado débil para tenerse en pie

■ there were no seats and we had to stand no quedaban asientos y tuvimos que quedarnos de pie

■ don't just stand there! ¡no te quedes allí parado!

2 (measure - height) medir; (- value, level) marcar, alcanzar

■ he stands six feet mide dos metros

■ the building stands over 40 metres high el edificio mide 40 metros de altura

■ inflation stands at 6% la inflación alcanza el 6%

■ the score stands at 2-0 el marcador señala 2-0

3 (thing - be situated) estar, encontrarse, haber

■ a temple once stood here antes aquí había un templo

■ in the corner stands a grand piano hay un piano de cola en el rincón

■ the train standing at platform one el tren que está en el andén número uno

■ the car has stood in the garage for years el coche lleva años en el garaje

■ few buildings were left standing pocos edificios quedaban en pie

4 (remain valid) seguir en pie, seguir vigente

■ my offer still stands mi oferta sigue en pie

■ what I said still stands lo que dije sigue siendo válido

■ the court ruling stands el fallo es válido

5 (be in a certain condition) estar

■ that house has stood empty for ages hace mucho tiempo que esa casa está vacía

■ the machines stand idle las máquinas están paradas

■ I stand corrected tienes (toda la) razón

■ he stands high in their opinion tienen muy buena opinión de él, le tienen mucho respeto

■ I stand accused of murder se me acusa de asesinato

6 (be in particular situation) estar

■ how do things stand between you and your boss? ¿cómo están las cosas entre tu jefe y tú?

■ as things stand tal (y) como están las cosas

7 (take attitude, policy) adoptar una postura

■ where do you stand on abortion? ¿cuál es tu posición sobre el aborto?

■ we want to know how you stand on this issue queremos saber cuál es tu postura sobre este tema

8 (be likely to) poder

■ we stand to win a lot of money podríamos ganar mucho dinero

■ he stands to lose a fortune podría llegar a perder una fortuna

9 (liquid) estancar; (mixture) reposar

■ the water lay standing in pools había charcos de agua

■ leave the mixture to stand dejar reposar la mezcla

10 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (run) presentarse

■ she's going to stand for election va a presentarse como candidata

transitive verb

1 (place) poner, colocar

■ she stood the photo on the mantelpiece colocó la foto en la repisa

■ I stood the boy on a box so he could see the procession puso el niño encima de un caja para que viera el desfile

■ stand it against the wall ponlo contra la pared

2 familiar (bear, tolerate) aguantar, soportar; (endure, withstand) soportar, resistir

■ I can't stand the sight of him no puedo ni verlo

■ she couldn't stand the noise any longer no podía aguantar más el ruido

■ my nerves won't take much more mis nervios no aguantarán mucho más

■ he can't stand opera no soporta la opera

■ I can't stand being made to wait no soporto que me hagan esperar

■ will it stand the test of time? ¿resistirá el paso del tiempo?

■ it won't stand close examination no resistirá un examen minucioso

3 familiar (invite) invitar

■ I'll stand you a drink te invitaré a una copa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

'No standing' SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL "Prohibido estacionarse"

'Stand and deliver!' "La bolsa o la vida"

to do something standing on one's head hacer algo con los ojos cerrados

to know where one stands saber a qué atenerse

to make a stand against (gen) oponer resistencia a 2 (mil) resistir a

not to stand a chance no tener ni la más remota posibilidad

to stand bail (for somebody) salir fiador,-ra (por alguien)

to stand clear (of something) apartarse (de algo)

■ stand clear of the doors! ¡apártense de las puertas!

to stand fast / stand firm mantenerse firme

to stand guard over vigilar

to stand in the way of impedir, obstaculizar, poner trabas a

■ we don't want to stand in the way of progress no queremos impedir el progreso

to stand on ceremony ser muy ceremonioso,-a

to stand one's ground mantenerse firme, seguir en sus trece

to stand on one's head hacer el pino

to stand on one's own two feet apañárselas solo,-a

to stand out a mile saltar a la vista

to stand somebody in good stead resultarle muy útil a alguien

to stand something on its head dar la vuelta a algo, poner algo patas arriba

to stand to attention estar firmes, cuadrarse

to stand to reason ser lógico,-a

to stand trial ser procesado,-a

to stand up and be counted dar la cara por sus principios

cake stand bandeja para pasteles

coat stand / hat stand perchero

newspaper stand quiosco

stand ['stænd] v, stood ['stʊd] ; standing vi

1) : estar de pie, estar parado

I was standing on the corner: estaba parada en la esquina

2) or to stand up : levantarse, pararse, ponerse de pie

3) (indicating a specified position or location)

they stand third in the country: ocupan el tercer lugar en el país

the machines are standing idle: las máquinas están paradas

4) (referring to an opinion)

how does he stand on the matter?: ¿cuál es su postura respecto al asunto?

5) be: estar

the house stands on a hill: la casa está en una colina

6) continue: seguir

the order still stands: el mandato sigue vigente

stand vt

1) place, set: poner, colocar

he stood them in a row: los colocó en hilera

2) tolerate: aguantar, soportar

he can't stand her: no la puede tragar

3)

to stand firm : mantenerse firme

4)

to stand guard : hacer la guardia

stand n

1) resistance: resistencia f

to make a stand against: resistir a

2) booth, stall: stand m, puesto m, kiosko m (para vender periódicos, etc)

3) base: pie m, base f

4) : grupo m (de árboles, etc.)

5) position: posición f, postura f

6) stands npl

grandstand: tribuna f

stand

n.

• apostadero s.m.

• banca s.f.

• caseta s.f.

• etapa s.f.

• parada s.f.

• pedestal s.m.

• pie s.m.

• posición s.f.

• postura s.f.

• puesto s.m.

• quiosco s.m.

• soporte s.m.

• tarima s.f. (Election, UK)

v.

• presentarse (E lección) (•Gobierno•) v.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: stood) = estar v.

(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)

• resistir v.

• soportar v.

stænd
I

noun

1)

a) ( position) lugar m, sitio m

b) ( attitude) postura f, posición f

to take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo

c) ( resistance) resistencia f

to make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo

Custer's Last Stand — la última batalla de Custer

2)

a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base f

b) ( for sheet music) atril m

c) (for coats, hats) perchero m

3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón m

newspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos

a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes

4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f

5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m

to take the stand — subir al estrado

II
1.

(past & past p stood) intransitive verb

1)

a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)

I was so tired I could hardly stand — estaba tan cansado que apenas podía tenerme en pie

I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado

she was standing at the window — estaba junto a la ventana

b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)

her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up

c) ( in height)

the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura

2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)

stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí

stand clear! — apártense!

he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla

to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse

can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?

you stood on my toe! — me pisaste!

3)

a) (be situated, located)

the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano

a church stood here long ago — hace mucho tiempo aquí había una iglesia

I won't stand in your way — no seré yo quien te lo impida

b) ( hold position)

where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?

he stands high in their esteem — lo tienen en mucha estima

you never know where you stand with him — con él uno nunca sabe a qué atenerse

c) (be mounted, fixed)

a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera

4)

a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>

they stood and stared — se quedaron mirando

don't just stand there! — no te quedes ahí parado!

I was left standing there looking like a fool — me dejaron allí plantado como un tonto

can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?

time stood still — el tiempo se detuvo

the train standing at platform five — el tren que está en el andén número cinco

no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse

to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme

to leave somebody standing — dejar muy atrás a alguien

b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>

leave to stand — dejar reposar

water stood in puddles on the floor — había charcos de agua en el suelo

c) (survive, last)

these walls have stood for centuries — estas paredes tienen cientos de años

the tower is still standing — la torre sigue en pie

5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor

the offer still stands — la oferta sigue en pie

what I said still stands — lo que dije sigue siendo válido

his argument stands or falls on this point — todo su argumento depende de este punto

6)

a) (be)

the house stands empty — la casa está vacía

he stands accused of treason — se lo acusa de traición

I stand corrected — tienes razón

b) ( be currently)

as things stand — tal (y) como están las cosas

to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares

c) ( be likely to)

to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?

7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)

to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia

2.

vt

1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*

he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared

he stood himself near the door — se puso cerca de la puerta

2)

a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportar

I can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)

I can't stand the sight of him — no lo puedo ni ver

I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!

to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan

b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir

the chair won't stand his weight — la silla no le va a aguantar su peso

to stand the test of time — resistir el paso del tiempo

3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand apart

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

[stænd] (vb: pt, pp stood)
1. N

1) (=position) posición f, puesto m

to take up a stand near the door — colocarse cerca de la puerta

2) (fig) (=stance) actitud f, postura f

to take a stand on an issue — adoptar una actitud hacia una cuestión

to take a firm stand — adoptar una actitud firme

3) (Mil)

the stand of the Australians at Tobruk — la resistencia de los australianos en Tobruk

Custer's last stand — la última batalla del General Custer

- make a stand

to make or take a stand against sth — oponer resistencia a algo
one-night stand
4) (for taxis) parada f (de taxis)

5) (=lamp stand) pie m; (=music stand) atril m; (=hallstand) perchero m

6) (=newspaper stand) quiosco m, puesto m (esp LAm); (=market stall) puesto m; (in shop) estante m, puesto m; (at exhibition) caseta f, stand m; (=bandstand) quiosco m

7) (Sport) (=grandstand) tribuna f

8) (Jur) estrado m

to take the stand — (esp US) (=go into witness box) subir a la tribuna de los testigos; (=give evidence) prestar declaración

9) [of trees] hilera f, grupo m

10) *** (=erection) empalme *** m

11) = standstill

2. VT

1) (=place) poner, colocar

to stand sth against the wall — apoyar algo en la pared

to stand a vase on a table — poner un florero sobre una mesa

2) (=withstand) resistir

it won't stand serious examination — no resistirá un examen detallado

it won't stand the cold — no resiste el or al frío

his heart couldn't stand the shock — su corazón no resistió el or al choque

- stand one's ground

- if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen

3) (=tolerate) aguantar

I can stand anything but that — lo aguanto todo menos eso

I can't stand it any longer! — ¡no aguanto más!

I can't stand Debussy — no aguanto a Debussy

I can't stand (the sight of) him — no lo aguanto, no lo puedo tragar

I can't stand waiting for people — no aguanto or soporto que me hagan esperar
chance 1., 3)
4) * (=pay for)

to stand sb a drink/meal — invitar a algn a una copa/a comer

he stood me lunch — me pagó la comida

the company will have to stand the loss — la compañía tendrá que encargarse de las pérdidas

3. VI

1) (=be upright) estar de pie or derecho, estar parado (LAm)

he could hardly stand — hasta tenía problemas para ponerse de pie

the house is still standing — la casa sigue en pie

we must stand together — (fig) debemos unirnos or ser solidarios

- stand on one's own two feet

- stand tall
ease 1., 4)
2) (=get up) levantarse, pararse (LAm)

all stand! — ¡levántense!

3) (=stay, stand still)

they were standing at the bar — estaban juntos al bar

to stand in the doorway — estar en la puerta

don't just stand there, do something! — ¡no te quedes ahí parado, haz algo!

they stood patiently in the rain — se quedaron esperando pacientemente bajo la lluvia

to stand talking — seguir hablando, quedarse a hablar

we stood chatting for half an hour — charlamos durante media hora, pasamos media hora charlando

stand and deliver! — ¡la bolsa o la vida!

- he left the others standing

4) (=tread)

to stand on sth — pisar algo

you're standing on my foot — me estás pisando

he stood on the beetle — pisó el escarabajo

he stood on the brakes — (Aut) * pisó el freno a fondo

5) (=measure) medir

he stands a good six feet — mide seis pies largos

the tower stands 50m high — la torre tiene 50m de alta

the mountain stands 3,000m high — la montaña tiene una altura de 3.000m

6) (=have reached)

the thermometer stands at 40° — el termómetro marca 40 grados

the record stands at ten minutes — el record está en diez minutos, el tiempo récord sigue siendo de diez minutos

sales are currently standing at two million — las ventas ya han alcanzado los dos millones

sales stand at five per cent more than last year — las ventas han aumentado en un cinco por cien en relación con el año pasado

7) (=be situated) encontrarse, ubicarse (LAm)

it stands beside the town hall — está junto al ayuntamiento

8) (=be mounted, based) apoyarse

9) (=remain valid) [offer, argument, decision] seguir en pie or vigente

my objection still stands — mis reservas siguen en pie

the contract stands — el contrato sigue en vigor

the theory stands or falls on this — de allí depende la teoría entera

it has stood for 200 years — ha durado 200 años ya, lleva ya 200 años de vida

10) (fig) (=be placed) estar, encontrarse

as things stand, as it stands — tal como están las cosas

I'd like to know where I stand — quisiera saber a qué atenerme

how do we stand? — ¿cómo estamos?

where do you stand with him? — ¿cuáles son tus relaciones con él?

nothing stands between us — nada nos separa

nothing stands between you and success — no tienes ningún obstáculo en el camino al éxito

11) (=be in a position)

to stand to do sth — arriesgar hacer algo

he stands to gain a great deal — tiene la posibilidad de ganar mucho

what do we stand to gain by it? — ¿qué posibilidades hay para nosotros de ganar algo?, ¿qué ventaja nos daría esto?

we stand to lose a lot — para nosotros supondría una pérdida importante, estamos en peligro de perder bastante

12) (=be)

she stands in need of a friend — lo que necesita es un amigo

to stand accused of murder — estar acusado de asesinato

he stands alone in this matter — no tiene ningún apoyo en este caso

to stand (as) security for sb — (Econ) salir fiador de algn; (fig) salir por algn

it stands to reason that... — es evidente que..., no cabe duda de que...
clear 2., 3), correct 2., 1)
13) (=remain undisturbed) estar

to allow a liquid to stand — dejar estar un líquido

let it stand for three days — déjelo reposar durante tres días

don't let the tea stand — no dejes que se pase el té

to let sth stand in the sun — poner algo al sol, dejar algo al sol

the car has been standing in the sun — el coche ha estado expuesto al sol

14) (Brit) (Pol) presentarse (como candidato)

• to stand against sb in an election — presentarse como oponente a algn en unas elecciones

• to stand as a candidate — presentarse como candidato

• to stand for Parliament — presentarse como candidato a diputado

to stand for president — presentarse como candidato a la presidencia

he stood for Castroforte — fue uno de los candidatos en Castroforte

he stood for Labour — fue candidato laborista

15) (Econ)

there is £50 standing to your credit — usted tiene 50 libras en el haber

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

* * *
[stænd]
I

noun

1)

a) ( position) lugar m, sitio m

b) ( attitude) postura f, posición f

to take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo

c) ( resistance) resistencia f

to make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo

Custer's Last Stand — la última batalla de Custer

2)

a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base f

b) ( for sheet music) atril m

c) (for coats, hats) perchero m

3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón m

newspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos

a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes

4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f

5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m

to take the stand — subir al estrado

II
1.

(past & past p stood) intransitive verb

1)

a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)

I was so tired I could hardly stand — estaba tan cansado que apenas podía tenerme en pie

I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado

she was standing at the window — estaba junto a la ventana

b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)

her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up

c) ( in height)

the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura

2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)

stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí

stand clear! — apártense!

he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla

to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse

can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?

you stood on my toe! — me pisaste!

3)

a) (be situated, located)

the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano

a church stood here long ago — hace mucho tiempo aquí había una iglesia

I won't stand in your way — no seré yo quien te lo impida

b) ( hold position)

where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?

he stands high in their esteem — lo tienen en mucha estima

you never know where you stand with him — con él uno nunca sabe a qué atenerse

c) (be mounted, fixed)

a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera

4)

a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>

they stood and stared — se quedaron mirando

don't just stand there! — no te quedes ahí parado!

I was left standing there looking like a fool — me dejaron allí plantado como un tonto

can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?

time stood still — el tiempo se detuvo

the train standing at platform five — el tren que está en el andén número cinco

no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse

to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme

to leave somebody standing — dejar muy atrás a alguien

b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>

leave to stand — dejar reposar

water stood in puddles on the floor — había charcos de agua en el suelo

c) (survive, last)

these walls have stood for centuries — estas paredes tienen cientos de años

the tower is still standing — la torre sigue en pie

5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor

the offer still stands — la oferta sigue en pie

what I said still stands — lo que dije sigue siendo válido

his argument stands or falls on this point — todo su argumento depende de este punto

6)

a) (be)

the house stands empty — la casa está vacía

he stands accused of treason — se lo acusa de traición

I stand corrected — tienes razón

b) ( be currently)

as things stand — tal (y) como están las cosas

to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares

c) ( be likely to)

to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?

7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)

to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia

2.

vt

1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*

he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared

he stood himself near the door — se puso cerca de la puerta

2)

a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportar

I can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)

I can't stand the sight of him — no lo puedo ni ver

I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!

to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan

b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir

the chair won't stand his weight — la silla no le va a aguantar su peso

to stand the test of time — resistir el paso del tiempo

3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand apart

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

English-spanish dictionary > stand
11 stand *****

[stænd] stood vb: pt, pp
1. n

1) (booth) chiosco, (market stall) banco, bancarella, (at exhibition, fair) stand m inv, (raised area), (also: bandstand) palco, Sport tribuna, Am Law, (also: witness stand) banco

a music stand — un leggio

our stand in the trade fair — il nostro stand alla fiera

he kicked the ball into the stand — con un calcio ha tirato la palla in tribuna

2) (position), (also), fig posizione f, (resistance) resistenza

to take (up) one's stand at the door — prendere il proprio posto vicino alla porta

to take a stand on an issue — prendere posizione su un problema

to make a stand against sth Mil fig — opporre resistenza contro qc

3) (also: taxi stand) posteggio di taxi

2. vt

1) (place) mettere, porre

to stand sth against a wall — appoggiare qc a un muro

to stand sth on end — mettere qc in piedi

2) (withstand, bear: weight) reggere a, resistere, sopportare

it won't stand serious examination — non reggerà ad un esame accurato

the troops stood heavy bombardment — le truppe hanno sopportato pesanti bombardamenti

the company will have to stand the loss — la ditta dovrà sostenere la perdita

to stand the cost of — sobbarcarsi le spese di

3) (tolerate) sopportare

I can't stand him — non lo sopporto

I can't stand this noise — non sopporto questo chiasso

I can't stand the sight of him — non lo posso vedere

I can't stand it any longer! — non ce la faccio più!

I can't stand waiting for people — non sopporto aspettare la gente

4)

(fam: treat) to stand sb a drink/meal — offrire da bere/un pranzo a qn

5)

(phrases) to stand guard or watch Mil — essere di guardia or sentinella

to stand guard over Mil fig — fare la guardia a

3. vi

1) (be upright) stare in piedi, (stay standing) restare in piedi, (get up) alzarsi

I had to stand — sono dovuto restare in piedi

he could hardly stand — si reggeva a malapena

the woman standing over there — la donna in piedi laggiù

he was standing by the door — stava in piedi vicino alla porta

don't just stand there - help me! — non stare lì impalato - aiutami!

the house is still standing — la casa è ancora in piedi

they stood talking for hours — restarono a parlare per delle ore

they kept us standing about or around for ages — ci hanno fatto aspettare in piedi per ore

to stand on sb's foot — pestare il piede a qn

to stand in sb's way — intralciare il passaggio a qn

I won't stand in your way fig — non ti sarò d'ostacolo

nothing stands in our way — la via è libera

that was all that stood between him and... — era tutto ciò che si frapponeva fra lui e...

nothing stands between us — non c'è niente che ci separi

to be left standing — (building) essere rimasto (-a) in piedi, (fig: competitor) essere bruciato (-a) in partenza

it made my hair stand on end — mi ha fatto rizzare i capelli

to stand still — stare fermo (-a) (in piedi)

to stand fast — tener duro

to stand on one's own two feet fig — cavarsela da solo (-a)

to stand on one's head/hands — fare la verticale in appoggio/la verticale

he could do the job standing on his head — potrebbe fare quel lavoro a occhi chiusi

to stand a (good) chance of — avere una (buona) possibilità di

to stand on the brakes Auto — frenare di colpo

to stand on one's dignity — stare sulle sue

2)

he stands over 6 feet — è alto più di 2m

the tower stands 50m high — la torre è alta 50m

3) (be situated: building, tree) trovarsi, stare

the car stands outside all year round — la macchina sta fuori tutto l'anno

the house stands on top of a hill — la casa è situata in cima ad una collina

4) Culin

to leave to stand — (tea) lasciare in infusione, (batter) (lasciar) riposare

my objection still stands — la mia obiezione è ancora valida

to let sth stand as it is — lasciare qc così com'è

the theory stands or falls on this — è questo il presupposto su cui si basa la teoria

it stands to reason that... — è logico che...

5) (fig: be placed) stare

to stand accused of — essere accusato (-a) di

how do things stand? — come stanno le cose?

as things stand — stando così le cose

the peace process as it stands violates human rights — il processo di pace così com'è viola i diritti umani

to stand at — (thermometer, clock) indicare, segnare, (offer, price, sales) ammontare a, (score) essere

6) Pol

to stand as a candidate — candidarsi

to stand in an election — candidarsi ad un'elezione

to stand for Parliament — candidarsi al Parlamento

7) Naut

to stand out to sea — stare al largo

•

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

English-Italian dictionary > stand *****
12 guard

I [gaːd] n
1) часовой, охрана, конвой, караул, стража; a strong (constant) guard сильная (постоянная) охрана; an armed guard вооружённая охрана/вооружённый часовой; the Royal Horse Guards королевская конная Гвардия/королевская конница; police guards наряд полиции; advance guard авангард; rear guard арьергард; a railway guard кондуктор; a security guard охранник; a secret service guard сотрудник секретной службы; a Guards officer офицер Гвардии; a guard dog сторожевой пёс/сторожевая собака; a guard room караульное помещение; a guard company сторожевая команда; a guard house застава; a guard duty служба охраны/охранение; guard of honour почётный караул; a heavy guard of policeman усиленный наряд полиции; a regiment on guard полк, несущий караульную службу; the changing of the guards смена караула; to post (to change) guard выставлять (сменять) караул/охрану; to strengthen guard усилить охрану/караул; to go somewhere armed guard отправиться куда-либо в сопровождении вооружённой охраны; to keep smb under guard держать кого-либо под охраной/под стражей; to keep smb under a strong/heavy guard держать кого-либо под усиленной охраной; to be under a guard (under a strong/heavy guard) находиться под стражей (под усиленной охраной); to form (to inspect) the guard of honour построить (проверить) почётный караул; to set a guard on a house (on a bridge, on a camp) выставить/поставить охрану вокруг дома (вокруг моста, вокруг лагеря); to keep careful/close guard over the prisoners (over the bridge, over the approach to the fort) усиленно охранять узников (мост, подходы к крепости); to come off guard смениться из караула; to relieve/to change guard сменить караул/часовых/конвой; to be in the Guard служить в Гвардии; to stand guard over выставлять стражу/караул; заступать в караул to mount guard

The dog stood guard over his wounded master. — Собака сторожила/охраняла своего раненого хозяина.

He was marched off under guard. — Его увели под конвоем.

2) защита, настороженность, осторожность, бдительность

He struck me when I was off my guard. — Он застал меня врасплох и нанес мне удар.

- be on guard against smb, smth
- be on guard emergency
- be on guard against depression
- be on your guard against pickpockets
- be on one's guard
- catch smb off his guard
- put smb on his guard against smb, smth
- keep guard over one's tongue
- be off one's guard
- catch smb off guard
- throw smb off his guard
3) предохранительное устройство, охранная сигнальная система, мера предосторожности

- knee guards
- nose guard
- fire guard
- rat guard
- trigger guard
- guard against smb, smth
- guard against mud
- guard against burglars
- guards against emergencies
- guard against evil spirit
- guard on the pin
- guard of a sword II [gaːd]
охранять, сторожить, караулить, защищать

- guard the road
- guard one's interests
- guard smb, smth against smb, smth
- guard prisoners of war
- guard smb from harm
USAGE:

See defend, v

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > guard
13 guard

[gɑːd] 1. сущ.
1) охрана, защита

He marched under the guard of the soldiers. — Он шёл под охраной солдат.

Syn:

protection, defence

2) караул, конвой, охрана, стража (группа людей, охраняющих кого-л. / что-л.)

under guard — под стражей

to call out the guard — вызывать охрану

to stand guard over — выставлять стражу

rear guard — арьергард

security guard — конвоир, охранник, телохранитель

colour guard — ассистенты знаменосца

They slipped past the palace guard. — Они прокрались мимо дворцовой стражи.

advance guard — авангард

armed guard — вооруженная охрана

guard of honour — почетный караул

police guard — полицейская охрана

guard boat — сторожевой катер

to change guard — сменять караул

to post guard — вступать в караул

to relieve guard — сменять караул

to stand guard — стоять на часах

- guard ship

3) ( Guards) гвардия

4)

а) часовой; караульный; сторож; конвоир

prison guard — амер. тюремщик

Syn:

sentinel, sentry, watch

б) ж.-д. брит. проводник ( отвечает за порядок и безопасность в вагоне поезда)

Syn:

conductor

5) спорт.

а) защитная стойка ( в боксе)

б) амер. защитник ( в футболе)

6) бдительность; осторожность

to be caught off guard — быть застигнутым врасплох

to be on one's guard / to keep one's guard up — быть начеку, настороже

to put smb. on one's guard — заставить кого-л. насторожиться

Syn:

alertness

7) предохранительное приспособление; элемент, предотвращающий травмы, повреждения

а) покрытие, кожух на механизме, предотвращающий травмы оператора или повреждения механизма

б) гарда (элемент рукояти шпаги, рапиры, предохраняющий руку от ударов противника)

knee guard — наколенник

nose guard — защитная маска

fire guard — каминная решетка

shin guards — щитки
2. гл.
1)

а) охранять; сторожить; караулить

to guard the entrance — охранять вход (в здание)

Syn:

watch

б) шахм. поддержать, защитить, прикрыть фигуру

2)

а) защищать (кого-л.); стоять на страже ( интересов)

to guard smb. from harm — предохранять от вреда

б) (guard against, guard from) защищаться от ( кого-л.); беречься; принимать меры предосторожности

to guard against catching cold — защищаться от простуды

Take care in your writing to guard against typical mistakes. — Когда пишешь, будь внимателен и не допускай самых типичных ошибок.

в) уст. сопровождать с почётным эскортом

Syn:

accompany, escort 2.

3) сдерживать, контролировать (мысли, чувства, выражения)

4)

а) украшать, расшивать ( платья)

б) пришивать шевроны

Англо-русский современный словарь > guard
14 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) stražiti

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) čuvati (se)
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) straža; zaščita

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) stražar

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) sprevodnik

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) straža

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
* * *
I [ga:d]
noun

straža; pažnja, preža; zaščita; varovalna, zaščitna naprava; odbijanje udarca; British English sprevodnik (na vlaku); zavirač; plural garda; budnost; skrbništvo, varstvo

advance(d) guard — prednja straža

guard of honour — častna straža

to keep guard — čuvati, biti na straži

on one's guard — oprezen, pazljiv, buden

to mount guard — prevzeti stražo

off one's guard — nepazljiv, nepreviden

to relieve guard — izmenjati stražo

to stand guard over s.th. — biti na straži, čuvati kaj

to put s.o. on his guard — opozoriti koga na nevarnost

Life Guards — telesna straža

to throw s.o. off his guard — presenetiti, zalotiti koga

to mount guard — stražiti
II [ga:d]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

(from, against) stražiti, čuvati (se), varovati (se); braniti, ščititi; na straži stati; bedeti

guard your lips — pazi na jezik

English-Slovenian dictionary > guard
15 guard

n. 1. хамгаалалт. 2. харуул, хамгаалагч. 3. (US) (Brit warder) хуяг, харгалзагч. 4. харуул, манаа. 5. галт тэрэгний үйлчлэгч. 6. хамгаалагч, хамгаалах төхөөрөмж. 7. сонор сэрэмж, соргог байдал. stand guard (over sb/ sth) хамгаалах. v. манах, хамгаалах, харах. guard against sth/ doing sth -аас хамгаалах, сэрэмжлэх. \guard against disease өвчнөөс сэрэмжлэх. guarded adj. болгоомжтой, хаширлаж цэнэсэн. guardedly adv.

English-Mongolian dictionary > guard
16 guard

guard [gɑ:d]

1 noun

(a) (person) gardien m, garde m; (group) garde f;

∎ prison guard gardien m de prison;

∎ call out the guard! appelez la garde!;

∎ guard of honour garde f d'honneur

(b) (watch) garde f;

∎ to be on guard (duty) être de garde;

∎ to mount (a) guard monter la garde;

∎ to mount guard on or over veiller sur;

∎ the military kept guard over the town les militaires gardaient la ville;

∎ to stand guard monter la garde;

∎ the changing of the guard la relève de la garde;

∎ there was a heavy police guard for the president's visit il y avait d'importantes forces de police pour la visite du président

(c) (supervision) garde f, surveillance f;

∎ to keep a prisoner under guard garder un prisonnier sous surveillance;

∎ to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch;

∎ the prisoners were taken under guard to the courthouse les prisonniers furent emmenés sous escorte au palais de justice

(d) (attention) garde f;

∎ on guard! (in fencing) en garde!;

∎ to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes;

∎ we must warn him to be on guard against robbers nous devons lui dire de faire attention aux voleurs;

∎ how can you put him on (his) guard? comment le mettre en garde?;

∎ to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his offer of help caught her off guard elle ne s'attendait pas à ce qu'il lui propose son aide;

∎ keep your guard up! méfiez-vous!;

∎ to drop or to lower one's guard relâcher sa surveillance

(e) British Railways chef m de train

(f) (protective device → on machine) dispositif m de sûreté ou de protection; (→ personal) protection f

2 transitive verb

(a) (watch over → prisoner) garder

(b) (defend → fort, town, entrance) garder, défendre;

∎ the house was heavily guarded la maison était étroitement surveillée

(c) (protect → life, reputation) protéger;

∎ to guard sb against danger protéger qn d'un danger;

∎ guard the letter with your life veille bien sur cette lettre

(d) (in games) garder

3 Guards plural noun

Military (regiment) Garde f royale (britannique);

∎ he's in the Guards il est dans les régiments de la Garde royale

►► guard dog chien m de garde;

Military Guards officer officier m de la Garde royale;

British guard's van fourgon m du chef de train

➲ guard against inseparable transitive verb

se protéger contre ou de, se prémunir contre;

∎ to guard against doing sth se garder de faire qch;

∎ plastic sheets help guard against frost des housses en plastique aideront à protéger du gel;

∎ how can we guard against such accidents (happening)? comment éviter ou empêcher (que) de tels accidents (arrivent)?

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > guard
17 guard

guard

A n

1 ( minder) ( for person) surveillant/-e m/f ; (for place, object) gardien/-ienne m/f ;

2 ( at prison) gardien/-ienne m/f ; ( soldier) garde m ;

3 Mil ( duty) garde f, surveillance f ; to be on guard être de garde ; to go on guard prendre son tour de garde ; to come off guard finir son tour de garde ; to keep ou stand guard monter la garde (over auprès de) ; to mount (a) guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch ; the changing of the guard GB la relève de la garde ;

4 ( watchfulness) to drop ou relax ou lower one's guard baisser la garde ; to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu ; to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes ; to be on one's guard against sth se méfier de qch ; to be on one's guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas ;

5 (group of soldiers, police etc) to transport sth under an armed guard transporter qch sous escorte armée ;

6 GB Rail chef m de train ;

7 ( for safety) ( on printer) couvercle m ; ( on industrial machinery) carter m de protection ;

8 GB ( in names of regiments) garde m ; the Scots Guards la garde écossaise ; the Coldstream Guard le régiment de Coldstream ;

9 ( in Ireland) ( policeman) policier m (irlandais).

B vtr

1 ( protect) surveiller [place, object] ; protéger [person, reputation] ; a dog guards the house un chien garde la maison ; the house/border is heavily guarded la maison/la frontière est sous haute surveillance ; to guard sth with one's life protéger qch au péril de sa vie ; to guard one's tongue fig surveiller sa langue ;

2 ( prevent from escaping) surveiller [prisoner] ; to be closely guarded être surveillé de près ;

3 ( from discovery) garder [secret] ; a closely guarded secret un secret bien gardé.

Idiom

the old guard la vieille garde.

Phrasal verb

■ guard against:

▶ guard against [sth] se prémunir contre [abuses, cheating, failure] ; to guard against doing sth prendre garde à ne pas faire qch ; to guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas.

Big English-French dictionary > guard
18 guard

{ga:d}
I. 1. пазя, охранявам, карауля
2. пазя, защищавам, закрилям, покровителствувам, предпазвам
опазвам (from, against)
3. осигурявам, взeмам предпазни мерки (срещу пожар, болест и пр,) (against)
4. пазя се, предпазкам се, внимавам, гледам да не (against с ger)
5. сдържам, обуздавам, ограничавам
to GUARD one's tongue/words държа си езика, мисля какво говоря
6. шах, карти защищавам, пазя
7. фехт. заемам отбранително положение
II. 1. стража, охрана, караул
GUARD of honour почетна стража, шпалир
on GUARD на пост/стража, караул
under (close) GUARD под (строга) охрана
to keep/mount/stand GUARD на стража съм, пазя, охранявам, карауля (over)
to go on/mount GUARD поемам караула
to come off GUARD бивам сменен (за караул)
2. конвой, ескорт
3. р1 гвардия
Foot GUARDs пехотна гвардия
4. войскова част
5. жп. кондуктор
6. бдителност
to be off one's GUARD не внимавам, не си отварям очите
to be/stand on one's GUARD нащрек/бдителен съм, бдя, отварям си очите, пазя се (against)
to throw/put someone off his GUARD приспивам бдителността на/изненадвам някого
to put someone on his GUARD накарвам/казвам на някого да се пази
пре-дупреждавам някого (against)
7. сп. отбранително положение/движение
to put up a/one's GUARD фехт. заемам отбранително положение (и прен.)
to get pastsomeone's GUARD фехт., бокс улучвам, засягам (и прен.)
8. сп. защитник, гард
9. тех. предпазно устройство, насочващо устройство
10. решетка (на камина)
11. ефес (на сабя)
12. верижка (на часовник)
13. печ. фалц (на книга)

* * *

{ga:d} v 1. пазя, охранявам, карауля; 2. пазя, защищавам, закри(2) {ga:d} n 1. стража, охрана, караул; guard of honour почетна стр

* * *

щит; стража; страж; сдържам; опазвам; охрана; пазя; охранявам; пазач; предпазвам; предпазител; бдя; бдителност; възпирам; вардя; закрилям; ескорт; защитавам; караул; кондуктор; конвой; неутрализирам;

* * *
1. 1 верижка (на часовник) 2. 1 ефес (на сабя) 3. 1 печ. фалц (на книга) 4. foot guards пехотна гвардия 5. guard of honour почетна стража, шпалир 6. i. пазя, охранявам, карауля 7. ii. стража, охрана, караул 8. on guard на пост/стража, караул 9. to be off one's guard не внимавам, не си отварям очите 10. to be/stand on one's guard нащрек/бдителен съм, бдя, отварям си очите, пазя се (against) 11. to come off guard бивам сменен (за караул) 12. to get pastsomeone's guard фехт., бокс улучвам, засягам (и прен.) 13. to go on/mount guard поемам караула 14. to guard one's tongue/words държа си езика, мисля какво говоря 15. to keep/mount/stand guard на стража съм, пазя, охранявам, карауля (over) 16. to put someone on his guard накарвам/казвам на някого да се пази 17. to put up a/one's guard фехт. заемам отбранително положение (и прен.) 18. to throw/put someone off his guard приспивам бдителността на/изненадвам някого 19. under (close) guard под (строга) охрана 20. бдителност 21. войскова част 22. жп. кондуктор 23. конвой, ескорт 24. опазвам (from, against) 25. осигурявам, взeмам предпазни мерки (срещу пожар, болест и пр,) (against) 26. пазя се, предпазкам се, внимавам, гледам да не (against с ger) 27. пазя, защищавам, закрилям, покровителствувам, предпазвам 28. пре-дупреждавам някого (against) 29. р1 гвардия 30. решетка (на камина) 31. сдържам, обуздавам, ограничавам 32. сп. защитник, гард 33. сп. отбранително положение/движение 34. тех. предпазно устройство, насочващо устройство 35. фехт. заемам отбранително положение 36. шах, карти защищавам, пазя
* * *

guard [ga:d] I. v 1. пазя, охранявам, карауля; бдя, бдителен съм; 2. защищавам, закрилям, вардя, покровителствам, стоя на стража, предпазвам, опазвам ( from, against); 3. осигурявам, вземам предпазни мерки ( against); to \guard against a cold вземам предпазни мерки против настинка; 4. пазя се, предпазвам се, внимавам, гледам да не ( against); to \guard against doing s.th. гледам да не правя нещо; 5. сдържам, възпирам, ограничавам; to \guard o.'s tongue ( words) държа си езика, внимавам какво говоря; 6. мед. неутрализирам; 7. сп. заемам отбранителна позиция (при фехтовка); 8. сп. браня, защищавам (в шахмата); II. n 1. стража, пазач, охрана, караул; конвой; часовой; \guard of honour почетен караул; шпалир; on \guard на пост, стража, караул; under ( close) \guard под (строга) охрана; to go on ( mount) \guard поемам караула; to come off \guard бивам сменен; to keep ( mount, stand) \guard на стража съм, пазя, охранявам, карауля ( over); to relieve \guard сменям караула; to run the \guard минавам, без да бъда забелязан от караула; the old \guard старата гвардия, ветераните; 2. конвой, ескорт; 3. pl гвардия; 4. войскова част; advance(d) \guard авангард; rear \guard ариергард; 5. бдителност; предпазливост; to be off o.'s \guard бивам изненадан, не внимавам, не съм достатъчно бдителен, не си отварям очите; to be ( stand) on o.'s \guard стоя нащрек, бдителен съм, бдя, отварям си очите, пазя се ( against); to throw s.o. off his \guard измамвам бдителността на, изненадвам; to put s.o. off his \guard приспивам вниманието на; to put s.o. on his \guard накарвам, казвам на някого да се пази; предупреждавам ( against); 6. жп кондуктор; to lower ( drop) o.'s \guard, to let o.'s \guard down намалявам бдителността си, отпускам се, не внимавам; 7. сп. отбранително положение/движение (в бокса); to get past s.o.'s \guard сп. улучвам, засягам (и прен.); 8. предпазно, защитно приспособление; решетка на камина (и fire-\guard); чашка, предпазник (на сабя); верижка на часовник; фалц (на книга); тех. капак, решетка, екран, параван, щит, престилка.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > guard
19 stand

1. intransitive verb,
stood

1) stehen

stand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen

we stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns

2) (have height)

he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch

3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)

4) (hold good) bestehen bleiben

my offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor

5) (find oneself, be)

stand convicted of treachery — wegen Verrats verurteilt sein

as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen

the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht

I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin

stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen

6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)

stand in an election — bei einer Wahl kandidieren

stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren

stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren

7)

stand proxy for somebody — jemanden vertreten

8) (place oneself) sich stellen

stand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen

[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen

9) (be likely)

stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
2. transitive verb,
stood

1) (set in position) stellen

stand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen

2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]

I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus

I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen

he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen

I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also academic.ru/75052/time">time 1. 1)

3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)

stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen

4) (buy)

stand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (support) Ständer, der

2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der

3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die

4) (resistance) Widerstand, der

take or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)

5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand between

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand together

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

* * *
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stehen

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (auf)stehen

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stehen

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gelten

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stehen

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) liegen

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) bewerben

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stellen

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) ertragen

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) spendieren
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) der Platz

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) der Ständer

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) der Stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) die Tribüne

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) der Zeugenstand

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) die Dauer

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) der Stand

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) stand-by
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) stand-by

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
* * *

stand

[stænd]

I. NOUN

1. (physical position) Stellung f

to take up a \stand somewhere sich akk irgendwo hinstellen

2. (position on an issue) Einstellung f (on zu + dat), Ansicht f (on zu + dat)

what's her \stand on sexual equality? wie steht sie zur Gleichberechtigung?

to make a \stand against sth sich akk gegen etw akk auflehnen

to take a \stand on sth sich akk für etw akk einsetzen

it's her civic duty to take a \stand on civil rights es ist ihre Bürgerpflicht, die Bürgerrechte zu verteidigen

to take a \stand with sb jdm gegenübertreten

I had to take a firm \stand with my son and forbid him to attend that party ich musste meinem Sohn gegenüber hart bleiben und ihm verbieten, diese Party zu besuchen

3. ( form: standstill) Stillstand m

to bring sb/sth to a \stand jdm/etw Einhalt gebieten geh

4. usu pl (raised seating for spectators) [Zuschauer]tribüne f

5. (support) Ständer m

music/revolving \stand Noten-/Drehständer m

6. CHEM Stativ nt

7. (stall) [Verkaufs]stand m

candy/news \stand Süßwaren-/Zeitungsstand m

8. (for vehicles) Stand m

taxi \stand Taxistand m

9. AM (series of performances) Gastspiel nt

one-night \stand One-Night-Stand m fam

10. AM LAW

▪ the \stand der Zeugenstand

to take the \stand vor Gericht aussagen

11. MIL (resistance) Widerstand m

to make [or take] a \stand ( fig) klar Stellung beziehen

12. (group of plants)

\stand of clover Büschel nt Klee

\stand of trees Baumgruppe f

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<stood, stood>

1. (be upright) stehen

\stand against the wall stell dich an die Wand

\stand in front of the house stell dich vor das Haus

\stand in a straight line! stellen Sie sich in einer Reihe auf!

the team will \stand or fall by the success of their new model das Team steht und fällt mit dem Erfolg seines neuen Modells

\stand and deliver! ( dated) Hände hoch und Geld her!

to \stand to [or at] attention MIL stillstehen

to \stand guard [or watch] [over sb/sth] [bei jdm/etw] Wache halten

he felt it necessary to \stand watch over the cash box er hielt es für nötig, die Kasse im Auge zu behalten

to \stand on one's hands/head einen Hand-/Kopfstand machen

to \stand clear [or aside] aus dem Weg gehen, beiseitetreten

to \stand erect [or tall] aufrecht [o gerade] stehen

to \stand motionless regungslos dastehen

to \stand still stillstehen

2. + n (be a stated height) messen geh

he \stands over seven feet er misst über sieben Fuß

3. FOOD (remain untouched) stehen

4. (be located) liegen

an old hut stood by the river am Fluss stand eine alte Hütte

the train is \standing at platform 8 der Zug steht auf Gleis 8

to \stand in sb's way jdm im Weg stehen

to \stand in the way of sth etw dat im Weg[e] stehen [o hinderlich sein]

to \stand open offen stehen

5. (have a viewpoint)

how [or where] do you \stand on the issue of foreign policy? was ist Ihre Meinung zur Außenpolitik?

from where she \stands it seemed reasonable to ask von ihrer Warte aus schien es vernünftig zu fragen

6. + adj (be in a specified state) stehen

I never know where I \stand with my boss ich weiß nie, wie ich mit meinem Chef dran bin fam

how do you think your chances \stand of being offered the job? wie, glaubst du, stehen deine Chancen, dass man dir die Stelle anbietet?

with the situation as it \stands right now... so wie die Sache im Moment aussieht,...

to \stand high/low in sb's opinion bei jdm sehr [o hoch] /wenig [o schlecht] angesehen sein

to \stand alone beispiellos [o einzigartig] sein

to \stand aloof from sb/sth ( form) sich akk von jdm/etw distanzieren

to \stand empty [or idle] leer stehen

to \stand fast [or firm] standhaft sein

\stand firm on your decision steh fest zu deinem Entschluss

to \stand pat esp AM hart [o standfest] bleiben

to \stand second/third an zweiter/dritter Stelle stehen

to \stand accused of sth wegen einer S. gen unter Anklage stehen

to \stand accused of murder des Mordes angeklagt sein

to \stand corrected ( form) sich akk geschlagen geben fam

I \stand corrected ich muss mich korrigieren [o gebe meinen Fehler zu]

to \stand to gain [or win] /lose sth wahrscheinlich etw gewinnen/verlieren

7. (separate from)

▪ to \stand between sb/sth zwischen jdm/etw stehen

the handouts he got from his parents were all that stood between Dan and destitution es waren allein die Zuwendungen, die Dan von seinen Eltern erhielt, was ihn vor völliger Mittellosigkeit bewahrte

8. (remain valid) gelten, Bestand haben

does that still \stand? ist das noch gültig?, gilt das noch?

his work still \stands as one of the greatest advances in medical theory seine Arbeit gilt immer noch als eine der größten Leistungen in der Medizin

Newtonian mechanics stood for over two hundred years die Newton'sche Mechanik galt zweihundert Jahre lang unangefochten

9. BRIT, AUS (be a candidate for office) sich akk zur Wahl stellen, kandidieren

▪ to \stand for sth für etw akk kandidieren

to \stand for election sich akk zur Wahl stellen

10.

▶ to \stand on one's own two feet auf eigenen Füßen stehen

▶ to be able to do sth \standing on one's head ( fam) etw mit links machen können fam

▶ to not leave one stone \standing on another keinen Stein auf dem anderen lassen

▶ it \stands to reason [that]... es ist logisch [o leuchtet ein], dass...

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

<stood, stood>

1. (place upright)

▪ to \stand sth somewhere etw irgendwohin hinstellen

she stood the yardstick upright against the wall sie stellte den Messstab gegen die Wand

to \stand sth on its head etw auf den Kopf stellen

2. (refuse to be moved)

to \stand one's ground wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben; (refuse to yield) standhaft bleiben

3. (bear)

▪ to \stand sth etw ertragen [o fam aushalten]

▪ to not [be able to] \stand sth etw nicht ertragen können

our tent won't \stand another storm unser Zelt wird keinen weiteren Sturm überstehen

she can't \stand anyone touching her sie kann es nicht leiden, wenn man sie anfasst

to not be able to \stand the sight of sth den Anblick von etw dat nicht ertragen können

to \stand the test of time die Zeit überdauern

4. (pay for)

▪ to \stand sb sth jdm etw ausgeben [o spendieren]

Catherine stood us all a drink Catherine lud uns alle zu einem Drink ein

to \stand bail for sb für jdn Kaution stellen [o Sicherheit leisten

5. ( fam)

to \stand a chance of doing sth gute Aussichten haben, etw zu tun

6. LAW

to \stand trial [for sth] sich akk vor Gericht [für etw akk] verantworten müssen

7.

▶ to \stand sb in good stead jdm von Nutzen [o Vorteil] sein

* * *
[stnd] vb: pret, ptp stood
1. n

1) (= position) Platz m, Standort m; (fig) Standpunkt m, Einstellung f (on zu)

my stand is that... — ich stehe auf dem Standpunkt, dass..., ich vertrete die Einstellung, dass...

to take a stand (on a matter) — (zu einer Angelegenheit) eine Einstellung vertreten

to take a firm stand — einen festen Standpunkt vertreten (on zu)

2) (MIL: resistance) Widerstand m; (= battle) Gefecht nt

to make a stand (lit, fig) — sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten

that was their last stand — das war ihr letztes Gefecht

3) (= taxi stand) Stand m

4) (Brit THEAT) Gastspiel nt; (of pop group etc) Konzert nt

5) (= furniture, lamp stand, music stand) Ständer m

6) (= market stall etc) Stand m

7) (= band stand) Podium nt

8) (Brit SPORT) Tribüne f; (US JUR) Zeugenstand m

(we sat) in the stand — (wir saßen) auf der Tribüne

to take the stand (Jur) — in den Zeugenstand treten

9) (esp US FOREST) (Baum)bestand m

2. vt

1) (= place) stellen → stead, head

See:

→ stead, head

2) (= withstand) pressure, close examination etc (= object) standhalten (+dat); (person) gewachsen sein (+dat); test bestehen; climate vertragen; heat, noise ertragen, aushalten; loss, cost verkraften

the wall could stand another coat of paint (inf) — die Wand könnte noch einen Anstrich vertragen

3) (inf: put up with) person, noise, interruptions etc aushalten

I can't stand being kept waiting —

I can't stand it any longer — ich halte das nicht mehr (länger) aus

4) (Brit inf

= treat) to stand sb a drink/a meal — jdm einen Drink/ein Essen spendieren

5)

to stand trial — vor Gericht stehen (for wegen)

3. vi

1) (= be upright) stehen; (= get up) aufstehen

all stand! — alles aufstehen!

don't just stand there(, do something)! — stehen Sie nicht nur( dumm) rum, tun Sie was! (inf)

to stand still — still stehen

we stood talking —

stand and deliver! (old, hum) — anhalten, her mit dem Zeug! (inf)

See:

→ attention, ease

2) (= measure person) groß sein; (tree etc) hoch sein

3) (= be situated) stehen

it has stood there for 600 years — es steht da schon seit 600 Jahren

4) (= remain unchanged) stehen; (fig) bestehen (bleiben)

5)

to stand as a candidate — kandidieren

See:

→ also stand for

6) (= continue to be valid offer, argument, promise) gelten; (objection, contract) gültig bleiben; (decision, record, account) stehen

the theory stands or falls by or on this — damit steht und fällt die Theorie

7) (= be at a certain level thermometer, record) stehen (at auf +dat); (sales) liegen (at bei)

8) (fig

= be in a position) we stand to lose/gain a lot — wir können sehr viel verlieren/gewinnen

he stands to make a lot of money — er wird wohl eine Menge Geld (dabei) verdienen

what do we stand to gain by it? — was springt für uns dabei heraus? (inf), was bringt uns (dat) das ein?

9) (fig

= be placed) how do we stand? — wie stehen wir?

I'd like to know where I stand (with him) — ich möchte wissen, woran ich (bei ihm) bin

where do you stand with him? — wie stehen Sie sich mit ihm?

where do you stand on this issue? — welchen Standpunkt vertreten Sie in dieser Frage?

as things stand — nach Lage der Dinge

as it stands — so wie die Sache aussieht

to stand accused of sth — einer Sache (gen) angeklagt sein

10) (fig

= be, continue to be) to stand firm or fast — festbleiben

to stand ready —

to stand in need of help — Hilfe brauchen

to stand together — zusammenhalten

to stand (as) security for sb — für jdn bürgen

nothing now stands between us — es steht nichts mehr zwischen uns

11)

to leave sb/sth standing ( Brit inf ) — jdn/etw in den Schatten stellen

* * *

stand [stænd]

A s

1. a) Stehen n

b) Stillstand m, Halt m

2. a) (Stand)Platz m, Standort m

b) fig Standpunkt m:

take a stand Stellung beziehen (on zu);

take a common stand einen gemeinsamen Standpunkt einnehmen

3. fig Eintreten n:

make a stand against sich entgegenstellen oder -stemmen (dat), Front machen gegen;

make a stand for sich einsetzen für

4. a) (Zuschauer)Tribüne f

b) Podium n

5. JUR US Zeugenstand m:

on the stand im Zeugenstand;

take the stand

a) den Zeugenstand betreten,

b) als Zeuge aussagen

6. WIRTSCH (Verkaufs-, Messe) Stand m

7. Stand(platz) m (für Taxis)

8. (Kleider-, Noten- etc) Ständer m

9. Gestell n, Regal n

10. a) Stativ n

b) Stütze f

11. (Baum)Bestand m

12. AGR Stand m (des Getreides etc), (zu erwartende) Ernte:

stand of wheat stehender Weizen

13. THEAT Gastspiel(ort) n(m): → one-night stand

14. auch stand of arms MIL (vollständige) Ausrüstung (eines Soldaten)

B v/i prät und pperf stood [stʊd]

1. a) allg stehen:

as there were no seats left, we had to stand;

…, (as) sure ( oder true) as I’m standing here …, so wahr ich hier stehe!;

don’t just stand there, help me! steh nicht herum, hilf mir!;

stand alone allein (da)stehen ( with mit einer Ansicht etc); unerreicht dastehen oder da sein;

stand fast ( oder firm) festbleiben, hart bleiben ( beide:

on in dat)( → B 4);

stand or fall by stehen und fallen mit;

stand gasping keuchend dastehen;

stand on one’s head

a) einen Kopfstand machen, kopfstehen,

b) fig (vor Freude etc) kopfstehen;

I could do this standing on my head umg das könnte ich mit links oder stehend freihändig machen;

stand on one’s hands einen Handstand machen;

stand to lose (to win) (mit Sicherheit) verlieren (gewinnen);

how are things standing? wie stehen die Dinge?;

how do we stand in comparision to …? wie stehen wir im Vergleich zu …?;

as matters ( oder things) stand nach Lage der Dinge, so wie die Dinge stehen;

I want to know where ( oder how) I stand ich will wissen, woran ich bin;

you always know where ( oder how) you stand with him man weiß immer, wie man mit ihm dran ist;

the wind stands in the west der Wind weht von Westen;

stand well with sb mit jemandem gut stehen, sich mit jemandem gut stellen;

leave sb (sth) standing Br umg jemanden (etwas) in den Schatten stellen; → attention 4, foot A 1, leg Bes Redew

c) aufstehen

2. stehen, liegen, sich befinden, sein (Sache): → empty A 2, idle A 5

3. sein:

stand ready; → accuse a, convict A 1 a, correct A 2, need A 1

4. a) auch stand still stillstehen:

stand! halt!;

stand fast! MIL Br stillgestanden!, US Abteilung halt! ( → B 1);

stand still for US → C 7

b) stand and deliver! HIST (Kutschenüberfall) halt, alles Geld her!

5. bleiben:

stand neutral, etc;

and so it stands und dabei bleibt es

6. sich stellen, treten:

stand clear zurücktreten (of von);

stand clear of auch den Eingang etc frei machen;

stand on the defensive sich verteidigen;

stand on the offensive zum Angriff antreten; → stand back 1

7. stand six feet sechs Fuß groß sein (Person), sechs Fuß hoch sein (Mauer etc)

8. sich behaupten, bestehen ( beide:

against gegen):

stand through sth etwas überstehen oder -dauern

9. fig festbleiben

10. (weiterhin) gelten:

my offer stands mein Angebot gilt nach wie vor oder bleibt bestehen;

let sth stand etwas gelten oder bestehen bleiben lassen

11. SCHIFF (auf einem Kurs) liegen oder sein, steuern, halten

12. JAGD vorstehen ([ up]on dat) (Hund)

C v/t

1. stellen (on auf akk):

stand a plane on its nose FLUG einen Kopfstand machen;

stand sth on its head fig etwas auf den Kopf stellen

2. standhalten (dat), aushalten:

he can’t stand the climate er kann das Klima nicht (v)ertragen;

I couldn’t stand the pain ich konnte den Schmerz nicht aushalten oder ertragen;

she couldn’t stand the pressure sie war dem Druck nicht gewachsen;

I can’t stand him ich kann ihn nicht ausstehen oder leiden;

I can’t stand being told ( oder people telling me) what to do ich kann es nicht ausstehen oder leiden, wenn man mir Vorschriften macht; → heat A 1 a, racket² A 4, sight A 2

3. sich etwas gefallen lassen, dulden, ertragen:

I won’t stand that any longer das lasse ich mir nicht länger bieten

4. sich einer Sache unterziehen: → trial A 2

5. bestehen: → test¹ A 2

6. a) Pate stehen

b) Bürgschaft etc leisten: → security 5, sponsor A 2, surety 1

c) Wache stehen: → guard C 3

7. umg

a) aufkommen für

b) (jemandem) ein Essen etc spendieren:

stand a drink einen ausgeben oder spendieren;

stand a round eine Runde schmeißen; → treat C 3

8. eine Chance haben

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
stood

1) stehen

stand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen

we stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns

2) (have height)

he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch

3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)

4) (hold good) bestehen bleiben

my offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor

5) (find oneself, be)

stand convicted of treachery — wegen Verrats verurteilt sein

as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen

the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht

I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin

stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen

6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)

stand in an election — bei einer Wahl kandidieren

stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren

stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren

7)

stand proxy for somebody — jemanden vertreten

8) (place oneself) sich stellen

stand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen

[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen

9) (be likely)

stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
2. transitive verb,
stood

1) (set in position) stellen

stand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen

2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]

I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus

I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen

he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen

I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also time 1. 1)

3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)

stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen

4) (buy)

stand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (support) Ständer, der

2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der

3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die

4) (resistance) Widerstand, der

take or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)

5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand between

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand together

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

* * *

(microphone) n.

Stativ -e n. n.

Gestell -e n.

Stand ¨-e m.

Ständer - m. (one's) trial expr.

sich vor Gericht verantworten ausdr. (up) for expr.

eintreten für ausdr. (to tolerate) v.

ertragen prät. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: stood)

= andauern v.

stehen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stand, gestanden)

English-german dictionary > stand
20 guard

1. verb
1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) (be)vokte, beskytte, verne

2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) holde vakt over, bevokte
2. noun
1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) vakt, vern

2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) vokter, vakt

3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) togfører, overkonduktør

4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vakt

•

- guarded
- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
I
subst. \/ɡɑːd\/

1) vakt, vaktpost, vaktmannskap, garde

2) beskyttelse, vern, forsvar, vakthold, bevoktning

3) ( i kampsport) parerstilling, gard

4) (amer.) fangevokter, fengselsbetjent

5) ( på sverd) parerbøyle, parerplate

6) ( på skytevåpen) parerbøyle

7) ( jernbane) over-konduktør, togfører

8) ( mekanikk e.l.) beskyttelse(splate), (sikkerhets)skjerm

9) (amer., fotball) guardspiller

10) ( sjøfart) skansevakt

catch somebody off one's guard overrumple noen, ta noen på senga

changing of the guard vaktskifte

get under someone's guard få has på noen

guard of honor æresvakt

the Guards garden

• for years he had been a member of the Horse Guards

han hadde vært medlem av hestegarden i flere år

the Home Guard Heimevernet

keep\/stand guard holde vakt, stå vakt

lower one's guard være uoppmerksom

mount guard gå på vakt, stå vakt, holde vakt sette ut vakt

off guard ubevoktet, uoppmerksom(t)

off one's guard uoppmerksom, uforsiktig, overrumplet, ikke på vakt, overrasket

on guard ( militærvesen) på vakt, på post

be on one's guard (være) på vakt mot, akte seg for, ta seg i akt for, passe seg for

put\/throw somebody off his guard berolige noen, gi noen en falsk følelse av trygghet

put\/set somebody on (his) guard against advare noen mot

relax one's guard blottstille seg

relieve guard avløse vakten

under close guard under streng bevoktning

when off one's guard i et ubevoktet øyeblikk
II
verb \/ɡɑːd\/

1) vokte, holde vakt over, overvåke, bevokte

• she worked in the prison, guarding the prisoners

• three soldiers guarded the frontiers

2) beskytte, passe på, verne (om)

3) forsvare, sikre

4) (sjakk, kortspill) gardere, dekke

guard against beskytte seg mot, gardere seg mot, sikre seg mot

• to guard against sexual diseases, use a condom

forebygge, være en beskyttelse mot

• a condom functions as a guard against veneral diseases

guard one's anonymity bevare sin anonymitet

guard oneself vokte seg, passe seg, være forsiktig

guard oneself against gardere seg mot, sikre seg mot

guard one's reputation verne om sitt rykte, passe godt på ryktet sitt, ta vare på sitt rykte

guard one's words vokte seg for hva man sier, passe seg for hva man sier

English-Norwegian dictionary > guard

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

stand guard (over somebody) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
stand guard (over something) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
stand sentinel over — stand guard … English contemporary dictionary
stand guard — verb watch over so as to protect (Freq. 2) We must stand sentinel to protect ourselves The jewels over which they kept guard were stolen • Syn: ↑stand watch, ↑keep guard, ↑stand sentinel • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
mount guard (over somebody) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
keep guard (over somebody) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
mount guard (over something) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
keep guard (over something) — mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) idiom to watch or protect sb/sth • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. Main entry: ↑guardidiom … Useful english dictionary
stand — stand1 W1S1 [stænd] v past tense and past participle stood [stud] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(be on feet)¦ 2¦(rise)¦ 3¦(step)¦ 4¦(in a particular position)¦ 5¦(in a state/condition)¦ 6¦(not like)¦ 7¦(accept a situation)¦ 8¦(be good enough)¦ 9 … Dictionary of contemporary English
stand — stand1 [ stænd ] (past tense and past participle stood [ stud ] ) verb *** ▸ 2 move to upright position ▸ 3 put foot on/in something ▸ 4 be in particular position ▸ 5 remain without moving ▸ 6 be in situation/state ▸ 7 be particular height ▸ 8… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
stand — 1 verb past tense and past participle stood /stUd/ BE UPRIGHT 1 (I) to support yourself on your feet in an upright position: It looks like we ll have to stand there are no seats left. | Can you see any better from where you re standing? | stand… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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to stand guard over

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to stand guard over

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